Thursday, April 28, 2011

IRS Jumps Into F'closure Fraud Fray; Paperwork Transfer Screw-Ups May Doom Favorable Tax Treatment For Securitized Mortgage Interest Trusts

Reuters reports:
  • The Internal Revenue Service has launched a review of the tax-exempt status of a widely-held form of mortgage-backed securities called REMICs. The IRS confirmed to Reuters that the review comes in response to mounting evidence that banks violated tax requirements by mishandling the transfer of mortgages to REMICs, short for Real Estate Mortgage Conduits.
  • Should the IRS find reason to take tough action, the financial impact could be enormous. REMIC investments are held by pension funds, in individual retirement plans such as 401(k)s and by state and local government entities. As of the end of 2010, investments in REMICs totaled more than $3 trillion, according to data supplied by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.

***

  • The review, however, is a sign that the widespread bank misdeeds in home foreclosure cases are spilling over to threaten the interests of investors in mortgage-backed securities. The banks originated the mortgages and packaged them into securities.
  • These banks' transgressions, confirmed in court decisions and through recent action by federal bank regulators, include the failure to formally transfer ownership of mortgages to the trusts that invested in them and the subsequent creation of fraudulent mortgage assignments and other false documents.

***

  • For the IRS, one of the main issues will be whether REMICs actually owned the mortgages from which they received income. If not, for tax purposes they wouldn't qualify as REMICs, and the income would become taxable.

For more, see IRS weighs tax penalties on mortgage securities.

BofA Succeeding In 'Divde & Conquer' Approach in Dealing With 50 State AG Foreclosure Fraud Probe?

Bloomberg reports:
  • Bank of America Corp. (BAC) was accused by a top official at the Iowa attorney general’s office of engaging in a divide-and-conquer strategy by undermining support for the settlement of a nationwide probe into foreclosure practices, a person familiar with the matter said.
  • The bank tried to get attorneys general to break away from those supporting the proposed accord, Iowa Assistant Attorney General Patrick Madigan said during a recent conference call, according to the person. A second person familiar with the settlement talks said the bank sought to sow dissent among the states, eight of which have publicly criticized the proposal’s terms.

For more, see Bank of America Said to Target Individual States to Block Foreclosure Deal.

Baltimore Finally Gets Green Light To Continue Against Alleged "Ghetto Loans" Peddler In Reverse Redlining Suit; Ruling May Help Similar Memphis Case

In Memphis, Tennessee, The Memphis Daily News reports:
  • The city of Baltimore’s mortgage discrimination lawsuit it filed three years ago against San Francisco-based Wells Fargo can go forward now that it has survived Wells’ motion to dismiss the case. The federal judge presiding over the case published an opinion Friday that gave the green light to Baltimore’s fourth iteration of its suit.(1)
  • The suit claims Wells pushed black borrowers into high-cost subprime loans and targeted homeowners for burdensome refinance and home equity loans.
  • The same day that opinion was published, meanwhile, lawyers representing Memphis and Shelby County government filed a copy of it in federal court in Memphis to make U.S. District Judge S. Thomas Anderson aware of the news.
  • They believe the Baltimore decision bolsters the same thing they’re trying to prove here. On substance, there’s barely any daylight between the two lawsuits. Both allege similar claims against Wells and frame their arguments in nearly identical ways.(2)
  • The lawsuit on behalf of Memphis and Shelby County governments even relies on lawyers from the same Washington-based firm of Relman, Dane & Colfax PLLC.

For more, see Baltimore Wells Fargo Ruling Helps Local Cause.

(1) Baltimore's earlier complaints included testimony from two former high-ranking Wells Fargo employees stating that Wells Fargo intentionally made bad loans to African-Americans. The employees, who worked out of Virginia and Maryland but knowledgeable about the company's national lending practices, according to the complaints, said Wells Fargo marketed subprime loans to predominantly African-American ZIP codes and churches, used software to "translate" marketing materials into African-American vernacular, and that company officials referred to the loans in minority communities as "ghetto loans" and to borrowers as "mud people." See The Daily Record: Ex-workers allege race-based loan approach at Wells Fargo.

(2) Go here to read more about the Baltimore case, and here to read more about the Memphis case, and here for earlier posts on the "ghetto loans" allegations made against Wells Fargo.

Bank Apologizes Profusely After Changing Locks On Foreclosed Home In Violation Of Court Order

In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reports:
  • Keon Williams' fight to keep his house has taken another strange twist: The Milwaukee man arrived home Monday night to find that the locks had been changed on one of his doors on orders from Harris Bank, even though a court order says he can stay in the house for now.
  • "They admitted they had sent somebody to change the locks," Williams' lawyer, Geoffrey Gnadt, said after an emergency court hearing Tuesday. "They did apologize profusely - but there are costs."

***

  • Completion of [the foreclosure] sale was stayed by a Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge until May 12 after Williams explained the situation in court. Yet when he got home early Monday evening, he was stunned to find new locks and a note from a property management company on the side door of the house. The front door was inexplicably left unlocked.

***

  • Harris Bank's lawyer told Milwaukee County Circuit Judge William Brash at Tuesday's hearing that the locks had been changed in error, Gnadt said. Harris' lawyer apologized for the snafu and agreed to cover the cost for Williams to have a new lock installed. The bank will also pay Williams' attorney fees and any other costs incurred because of the mistake, according to Gnadt and court records.

For the story, see Harris Bank mistake results in replaced locks (Man fighting to keep house after Central States' collapse left him with 2 mortgages).

Recent 60 Minutes' Story Having An Impact On Spreading Word On Foreclosure Fraud

In Charleston, West Virginia, a recent op-ed piece in The Charleston Gazette that, in urging homeowners facing foreclosure throughout West Virginia to examine their court papers carefully, makes reference to the recent 60 Minutes' story describing the forgeries and other fraudulent conduct in the robosigning scandal engaged in by the mortgage industry and its confederates when illegally booting people out of their homes and onto the streets.

From the column:
  • Amid the orgy of home foreclosures, banks made an embarrassing discovery: Bundlers who packaged the derivatives often failed to prepare records switching the mortgages into the worthless bundles. "60 Minutes" explained:

    "Wall Street cut corners when it created those mortgage-backed investments that triggered the financial collapse. Now that banks want to evict people, they're unwinding these exotic investments to find that, often, the legal documents behind the mortgages aren't there. Caught in a jam of their own making, some companies appear to be resorting to forgery and phony paperwork to throw people -- down on their luck -- out of their homes."
  • Various foreclosures stalled when banks couldn't find records showing that they actually owned the mortgages. However, after months of delay, the banks miraculously "found" the missing documents.
  • But they made a fatal mistake when they tried to seize the home of Lynn Szymoniak, a lawyer who specializes in forgeries.

For the rest of the editorial, see Forgeries by banks are outrageous.

Fed. Court Grants TRO After Homeowner Alleges Violation Of Loan Mod Agreement; Goal Is To Slam Brakes On All Nonjudicial Hawaiian F'closures: Attorney

In Maui, Hawaii, The Maui News reports:
  • Amid the many foreclosure actions and auctions on Maui, one has come to a halt, after a federal judge in Honolulu granted a temporary restraining order. The order itself does not address the borrower's big argument - which is that the bank pursuing her cannot prove it has any real ownership interest in her Kihei home(1) - but the restraining order was temporary. Since it expired a week ago, the lenders have not yet made any effort to resume the process of taking Watoshina Lynn Compton's house.
  • Compton's lawyer, James Fosbinder, said Thursday that the significance of the case is not about Compton herself, but that "there is a very similar fact pattern" with the experience of many other borrowers in trouble. Fosbinder said he has about 300 clients with mortgage troubles, "and about 70 percent" are in the same boat as Compton.

***

  • On April 4, U.S. District Judge Susan Oki Mollway granted a temporary injunction against U.S. Bank, the supposed trustee of her mortgage after it was engrossed in a mortgage-backed security; and BAC Home Loans Servicing. [...] Mollway found that a scheduled sale of Compton's property would breach the [loan] modification agreement "and cause Compton irreparable harm."
  • "The big question," said Fosbinder, is whether a similar strategy would work in the hundreds of other cases he is prepared to file.
  • He said he believes that once the court hears the evidence, "it would support stopping all nonjudicial foreclosures in Hawaii, and that is our ultimate goal."

For more, see Judge halts foreclosure; others vulnerable? (Loss of woman’s home prevented — for now — in modification struggle).

(1) The main gist of the homeowner's lawsuit yet to be addressed by the court, according to the story, is that the original loan, made by Countrywide, was purportedly transferred into a trust for the purpose of bundling it with other mortgage loans and selling bonds based on those assets. U.S. Bank is supposed to be the receiving bank for the asset. Fosbinder, through discovery, learned that the mortgage documents were never physically transferred, as he believes the law requires, but - as related by a Countrywide representative - were kept with the servicer: Countrywide/BofA, not U.S. Bank, the story states. Furthermore, he said, Hawaii trust law requires that assets in a trust be put there before a closing date, which, he alleges, was missed by years. Therefore, he said, there is a question of whether U.S. Bank has the legal authority to foreclose.

A third argument implicates the involvement of Mortgage Electronic Registration System, the alleged racket by which the big banks assign mortgages without recording them at the Bureau of Conveyances in the usual way.

Guardian Ad Litem Appointments In Foreclosure Actions An Outdated System Ripe For Conflicts Of Interests, Overburden Lawyers

In Tampa, Florida, The Tampa Tribune reports:
  • When a lender fails to find a homeowner to notify them of a foreclosure lawsuit, a judge often appoints a guardian ad litem. That attorney is supposed to represent the property owner's interests.
  • But guess who typically picks the guardian? The lender's attorney. Foreclosure is the only court proceeding in Florida where the plaintiff routinely chooses the attorney ad litem to represent the defendant, according to court records and interviews. Foreclosure firms typically recommend a small pool of lawyers, and the foreclosing lender pays the defendant's attorney bill.(1)

***

  • Law experts say it's an out-dated system that has become problematic. Now that courts are flooded with foreclosures, there is more opportunity for conflict of interest and overburdened lawyers, said Henry P. Trawick Jr., a Sarasota lawyer and author of Florida's Practice and Procedure, a textbook used by lawyers.
  • "The ad litem is supposed to defend the person he's appointed to represent," Trawick said. "He's supposed to work as hard as he would if that person was paying for his services, not the bank."

***

  • Michael Olenick, of LegalPrise, which does legal research for lawyers, searched court records across the state and said he found 10 high-volume ad litem attorneys in foreclosure cases. "Many lawyers do these cases from time to time, but some do quite a bit of work for the same firms," he said.
  • Those lawyers, Olenick said, carry a load of more than 100 cases at a time. And just as large foreclosure firms handle cases around the state, so do ad litem attorneys, Olenick said. "Foreclosure defense is litigation, and you may actually have to get in the courtroom," Olenick said. "Why would Palm Beach County appoint a Hillsborough attorney as guardian ad litem?"
  • Trawick, the author of the law reference book, said that doesn't make sense. "Judges should appoint someone they know and trust," he said. "I think they're going to have to start having a list of the persons they know who will do that sort of thing."

For the story, see In foreclosure? If absent, the bank may choose your lawyer.

(1) According to the story, the ad litem procedure came to light recently after the Tribune reported about United States Coast Guardsman Keith Johnson (see Military Man Gets 11th Hour Stay Of Foreclosure Sale As Court-Appointed Attorney Gets Slammed For Failure To Notify Client Of Legal Action). While he was deployed overseas, a court-appointed attorney represented him in a foreclosure lawsuit he says he knew nothing about. That guardian ad litem failed to notify him of the suit, waived his rights to fight the case and allowed the foreclosure to move forward. Johnson returned to find out all of this the day before his Clearwater house was to be auctioned. When it came time to appoint the ad litem for Johnson, the lender's attorney suggested the same Tampa lawyer the bank often uses in such cases, and the judge agreed.

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Ohio Couple Clips Loan Servicer For Actual, Punitive Damages In Suit Alleging Unnecessary Real Estate Tax Escrow 'Squeeze' Pushed Them Into F'closure

In Warren, Ohio, the Tribune Chronicle reports:
  • In the midst of a soaring caseload that amounts to about 1,500 foreclosure cases a year in Trumbull County alone, it was the little guy who scored a recent victory over a mortgage holder, who even got hit with punitive damages on a counter claim.

***

  • Trumbull County Magistrate Jason Earnhart found in favor of Eric and Tami Freeman of Fowler Street, Cortland, against Equity One Inc., awarding the local couple $2,000 in compensatory damages, $500 for nominal damages, $2,500 for attorney fees and $10,000 in punitive damages.

***

  • According to his decision based on facts that came out in a trial last month, the Freemans borrowed $57,600 from Equity One in May of 1999. The Freemans paid monthly installments faithfully until July 2007, when their payment was returned.
  • Equity One demanded $724 instead of $596, which was the normal payment. Since 2003, the couple had been paying their real estate tax on a tax installment plan with the Trumbull County treasurer because they had fallen behind, but they also informed Equity One that the payment plan was set up. By July of 2007, the Freemans were nearly done with the repayment installment plan, but Equity One continued to insist on the higher payments.
  • Payments sent by the Freemans were returned. ''Instead of working with the Freemans, Equity One initiated the suit in February of 2008,'' Earnhart wrote. The Freemans filed a counter claim.

For more, see Owner wins mortgage case.

Loan Servicer: Return Of Home Title May Be In The Cards For Queens Widow Victimized By Scammers Using Forged Docs To Steal Home Out From Under Her

In Jamaica, Queens, the New York Post reports:
  • An elderly Queens widow whose house was stolen by scam artists may have finally won her three-year David-and-Goliath struggle against the bank that tried to seize her home. Dorothy Thomas' nightmare began in November 2007, when she went to pay her annual property taxes on the Jamaica home she's lived in since 1979.
  • She was stunned to learn that her home had been "sold" to a straw buyer by a man impersonating her husband, Eugene, who died in 1986 at age 55. The "buyer" was a mystery man who had pilfered the identity of another innocent woman -- an émigré from Togo who was living in Irvington, NJ. The man, posing as the New Jersey woman, hoodwinked Wells Fargo into giving him a $533,850 mortgage in her name -- and promptly skipped town.
  • A probe by the Queens DA's Office found that Thomas was the victim of a scam, and eight people -- including two crooked lawyers and a CPA -- pleaded guilty in the case.
  • But that still didn't help. Wells Fargo filed a foreclosure order on Thomas' home. So Thomas went to court. But in August, Queens Civil Court Judge Allan Weiss affirmed Wells Fargo's right to try to seize the property. The judge ruled that even though Thomas' long-dead husband "clearly" couldn't have sold the home, someone obviously did.
  • But after multiple inquiries, Wells Fargo spokesman Jim Hynes told The Post, "We have decided not to pursue any legal action against . . . Ms. Thomas despite the rulings of the lower court. We are moving forward with dismissal of the foreclosure action."
  • Thomas' lawyer, Naved Amed, said nobody told that to him, but he hopes it's true. "We've been asking them to stop their action for three years and their answer has always been 'no,'" he said.

For the story, see Widow's ID-theft nightmare nears end.

ACLU Attorneys Issue Reminder On Lee County Judges' Blatant Disregard For Court Rules In Implementing 'Rocket Docket'

In Lee County, Florida, a recent op-ed piece in the News-Press by Howard Simon and Larry Schwartztol, respectively, are the Executive Director of the ACLU of Florida and a staff attorney with the ACLU Racial Justice Program in New York City serves as a reminder of the insidious nature of "rocket dockets' used by local judges in their efforts to improperly bulldoze foreclosure cases out of the court system. From the column:
  • The rules that ordinarily govern judicial procedures are designed to stop the sloppiness and fraud at the courthouse door.
  • But many of those rules are being ignored in Lee County foreclosure cases. The court is pushing foreclosure cases forward without giving homeowners enough time to obtain and examine the banks' evidence.
  • It issues rulings in favor of the banks without requiring them to attach the documents that supposedly support their claims. Perhaps most disturbingly, judges have stated from the bench that some of the basic ground rules don't apply to foreclosure cases.
  • Why short-circuit the normal rules? Because the court is racing to clear foreclosure cases from the docket at a startlingly high speed.
  • In an email obtained by the ACLU a court administrator stated the court's explicit monthly numerical goal: the number of cases filed each month "plus 1,040 additional cases."
  • This means judges hear a couple hundred cases per day, usually devoting only a few minutes to each. But accelerating the judicial process comes at a price: accuracy and fairness.
  • That's why the ACLU has filed a petition on [homeowner Georgi] Merrigan's behalf in the appellate court that oversees the Lee County courts. The ACLU's petition seeks an order that would make sure that Merrigan's case proceeds under the normal rules.(1).
  • These rules aren't mere formalities. They ensure that both sides have the opportunity to make their best arguments so that the court can reach the right decision.
  • Anything less violates the constitutional right to due process. Those rights represent a fundamental American idea: the government can't take away your most cherished property - your home - without giving you a fair hearing.
  • There's no question that foreclosures are devastating Lee County. But no one benefits if people like Merrigan are forced out of their homes based on shoddy foreclosure practices and a failure by the courts to guard against them. The court system can do better, for Merrigan and for the people of Lee County.

For the op-ed piece, see Howard Simon and Larry Schwartztol: Court system denies homeowners fair chance.

For an opposing view from Lee County, Florida Clerk of Court Charlie Green, see Judges act lawfully, professionally, but not hastily, in foreclosure cases.

(1) For more from the American Civil Liberties Union on the filing of their recent petition with a Florida appeals court, see:

MI County Officials Gain Attention From FBI, State AG, Other Law Enforcement Agencies After 60 Minutes Story On Forged, Robosigned F'closure Documents

The Michigan Messenger reports:
  • Curtis Hertel Jr., Register of Deeds for Ingham County, says that a discovery he made involving alleged fraudulent mortgage documents is now being investigated by both the Ingham County Sheriff’s Department and the FBI.

***

  • As Register of Deeds, Hertel is responsible for overseeing all the documentation of property sales in the county, including mortgage assignments. Mortgage assignments are documents that transfer ownership of a mortgage from one lending company to another. Hertel says he was tipped off to the alleged fraud when he saw a report on CBS’ 60 Minutes.

***

  • Hertel tells Michigan Messenger that he has spoken with registers of deeds from at least half of the state’s 83 counties. Each register told Hertel they found allegedly fraudulent documents. In Hertel’s case, he has already identified 60 such cases in Ingham county and he has barely begun to dig through the thousands of documents being held in his office.
  • In addition to the investigations by the Ingham County Sheriff’s Department and the FBI, the story has also gotten the attention of Michigan State Sen. Steve Bieda. He serves on the Senate Judiciary Committee. “I will be requesting that the Senate Judiciary Committee conduct an investigation on this,” Bieda tells Michigan Messenger.

For the story, see FBI investigating possible mortgage fraud in Ingham County.

In related stories, see:

Benzinga: Michigan AG Schuette Probing Questionable Mortgage Documents:

  • Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette announced [] that he is working with Oakland County Register of Deeds Bill Bullard, and other local and federal authorities, to look into questionable mortgage documentation filed with Michigan's Register of Deeds offices during the current foreclosure crisis.

Housing Wire: Michigan AG to probe DocX signatures.

Long Island Lawmaker To Restart Battle Against MERS Over Fee-Dodging Related To Unrecorded Mortgage Assignments

The New York Post reports:
  • The $2 billion battle has begun. When the Suffolk County Legislature meets again next week, the county's share of an estimated $2 billion in fees big banks saved with their electronic record-keeping system -- bypassing paper mortgage records in county clerks' offices -- will top the agenda for legislator Ed Romaine.
  • In his previous job as county clerk, Romaine fought in court against the Mortgage Electronic Recording System, or MERS, for several years in early 2000s and lost. But he’s taking another run at it now as the firm’s shaky legal foundation is cracking and so many ordinary homeowners are suffering from questionable foreclosure actions involving MERS. Created by big banks in the mid-1990s, MERS let them skip the expense of filing paper records. MERS has since filed thousands of foreclosure actions for lenders.
  • "We lost revenues, and they've acted wrongly," said Romaine, who estimates MERS has drained more than $100 million that rightfully belongs to his cash-strapped county. "Filing paper assignments prevented some of the abuses."
  • Romaine's move is part of a growing wave of serious legal challenges to MERS -- moves that ordinary homeowners [...] are praying might help them in loan modification negotations when other options have failed.

For more, see Asking for MERS-y (Homeowners, counties battle bank loan system).

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Virginia F'closure Defense Advocates Take Issue With Bogus F'closure Docs As Dubious 'App'ts of Substitute Trustee' Begin Popping Up Throughout State

In Richmond, Virginia, Public News Service reports:
  • The tale of bogus Virginia bank documents used to kick people out of their homes after foreclosure reads like a mystery novel, with a very unhappy ending. The document in question in Virginia is called an Appointment of Substitute Trustee.
  • Tom Domonoske with the Virginia-based Legal Aid Justice Center(1) says documents are surfacing that have clearly been "robo-signed" at a document mill that churned out thousands of bogus signatures. These helped "foreclosure mill" attorneys process the paper in assembly-line fashion, without asking a lot of questions.
  • "It means that their home was never foreclosed on, and the person who bought at the foreclosure auction didn't actually buy anything."
  • A video investigation of the document fraud by "60 Minutes" is [available here].

***

  • In some cases, Domonoske adds, the people signing these documents as "bank vice presidents" were working for a signature mill at $10 an hour, signing hundreds a day.

For more, see How Many VA Foreclosures...are Frauds?

(1) The Legal Aid Justice Center provides legal representation for low-income individuals throughout Virginia. Legal Aid Justice Center's staff of 40 work from offices in Charlottesville, Falls Church, Petersburg and Richmond.

Alleged Robosigner/Process Server Says Signature Was Forged On F'closure Docs, Employer "Screamed" At Her For Slow Service; Outfit Probed By State AG

In West Palm Beach, Florida, The Palm Beach Post reports:
  • West Palm Beach resident Liz Mills learned she was a robo-signer when a friend suggested she search her own name online. On foreclosure blogs and in at least one newspaper article, the 51-year-old process server was singled out for the numerous and varying styles of her signatures on summons paperwork used to prove her efforts in locating home­owners in foreclosure.
  • Now Mills is coming forward in affidavits filed in three foreclosure cases, saying she didn't sign the paperwork and never signed in front of a notary despite notary stamps affixed to the documents.
  • In one case, Mills allegedly signed a return of non-service, meaning the homeowner could not be found, for a foreclosure in Lehigh Acres near Florida's west coast - a town where Mills said she has never been.

***

  • Service of process is sometimes the first notice a homeowner has that the bank has filed for foreclosure. Sloppy service or "sewer service," as some defense attorneys call bad service of process, can leave a homeowner in the dark and defenseless until after the final judgment and a notice of sale is sent out.

***

  • With the crush of foreclosures statewide, process service has become big business. Once entrusted only to sheriff's deputies, summonses may now be handled by special process servers certified by the court. The servers often work for larger companies that dole out the legwork. Mills worked for several process service companies, including Miami­-based Gissen & Zawyer Process Service Inc.
  • The Florida Attorney General's Office is investigating the company after allegations of backdating returns of service, improper billing practices and filing questionable affidavits with the courts.
  • Mills said she believes her signatures were forged on documents because she has a short name that's easy to sign.

***

  • The typical charge for process service is $45, about $10 of which goes to pay Mills, who may have to make several visits to a home. When Gissen & Zawyer didn't think she was working fast enough, she said, she was called to Miami for a conference. "They stood there and screamed at me that I was not serving their work fast enough," said Mills, who worked for the company about 10 months.

For more, see Local 'robo-signer' alleges her signatures were forged.

Rogue Refinancing Lender Leaves Homeowner Facing Foreclosure By Diverting Loan Payoff Proceeds Away From Existing Mortgage Lienholder

In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reports:
  • Keon Williams is on the verge of being thrown out of his house - a startling turn of events, considering that for nearly three years since refinancing in 2008, he faithfully paid his monthly mortgage and his property taxes.

***

  • Williams, an ex-Marine and single father of three teenagers, finds himself caught up in the continuing fallout from America's mortgage meltdown. His right to continue living in the home he bought, the home he has been paying for, is in jeopardy in the aftermath of the collapse of Central States Mortgage Co., the now-shuttered firm that was once the largest mortgage broker in the state.
  • The problem: When Williams refinanced with Wauwatosa-based Central States in 2008, cutting his 12.5% interest rate nearly in half, Central States' affiliate, Interim Funding LLC, didn't pay off the original mortgage. [...] Williams - including one that he didn't know still existed. His small home at the corner of 44th and W. Keefe Ave., with a recent assessed value of $117,200, had become collateral for two loans totaling more than $265,000.

***

  • The closing statement for the refinancing shows that $130,444 of the proceeds were earmarked for paying off the existing loan - but none of the money was paid to Amcore [the existing mortgage lienholder], according to its foreclosure lawsuit. Williams says he didn't receive a dime from the refinancing.

***

  • Williams' case is not unique. Litigation pending in Milwaukee County Circuit Court details four similar cases involving mortgages written by Amcore with a total value of nearly $500,000. Also, in 2009, Associated Bank persuaded a Milwaukee County judge to freeze $2 million of Central States' assets when the bank charged that Central States borrowed money from Associated to finance 13 mortgage loans, and then sold 12 of those loans to investors - but didn't pay off the original loans after the mortgages were sold.

***

  • Williams recently filed a claim on the title insurance policy underwritten by Stewart Title Guaranty Co. in Houston, said Geoffrey Gnadt, Williams' lawyer. Gnadt said Flagstar Bank also filed a claim. [...] "This is essentially a business dispute between Central States, Amcore and Flagstar - they're big boys," Gnadt said, contending that the banks, not Williams, should be looking to title insurance for relief. "There are ways for the banks to be made whole, rather than going after the little guy."(1)
  • Central States is in receivership and at the center of a 2-year-old FBI investigation focusing on dealings between it and the credit unions that owned it and Interim Funding.(2)

For more, see Milwaukee homeowner paying on time, yet facing eviction (Refinancing, collapse of Central States leaves him with 2 mortgages).

(1) While this may sound unconventional, this story lends support to the proposition that homeowners should update their existing title insurance policies when refinancing their mortgages. This way, when a refinancing like this takes place, the homeowner need only file a claim with their title insurer over the unpaid existing mortgage and let the underwriter clean up the mess (An owner's title insurance policy purchased when a home is originally purchased only insures against title risks existing as of the date of purchase; in this case, the problems arose in connection with liens that did not exist prior to the original purchase date).

(2) See Subprime mortgage loan canceled (Man says he was duped into buying north side house) for another example of the dubious dealings in which the now-defunct mortgage banker Central States Mortgage Co. had its hands in.

Paralegal Cops 'No Contest' Plea To 21 Charges In Connection With Running Loan Modification Ripoffs, Unlicensed Practice Of Law

In Tulare County, California, The Porterville Recorder reports:
  • Porterville resident Joaquin Uriostegui was one of numerous victims of a local paralegal posing as a foreclosure consultant who promised he would help people save their homes from foreclosure, but instead swindled them of thousands.
  • Uriostegui — a single father of four — sought to modify his mortgage loan for a lower monthly payment, which led him to the offices of Albert Carazolez, owner of Quick Action Paralegal Services in Porterville.
  • Carazolez, 43, pleaded no contest to 21 separate charges pertaining to unlawful activities in conjunction with mortgage loan modification, collecting fees as a foreclosure consultant prior to providing all services and for the unauthorized practice of law.
  • He is out on bail, but as part of the sentence, he has been ordered to pay full restitution in the amount of $19,875 to the Tulare County Probation Department and is facing a sentence of felony probation and one year in county jail. Formal sentencing is scheduled for May 11 in Tulare County Superior Court in Visalia.

For more, see Victim of loan modification fraud speaks out.

Monday, April 25, 2011

Law Firm & Big Retailer A 'Target' Of Civil RICO Class Action Robosigner Suit Alleging Use Of "False Affidavit Factory" In Debt Collection Activities

In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, The Associated Press reports:
  • A western Pennsylvania woman filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday against Target Corp. and its law firm over the discount department store chain's debt collection practices, saying false affidavits were used to go after customers who allegedly owed money to a subsidiary bank that issues the store's credit cards.
  • Vicki Higgins' lawsuit seeks class-action status on behalf of thousands of Target customers who have repaid Target National Bank debts, paid legal fees, lost lawsuits or had their credit scores damaged as a result of debt collections using the allegedly false affidavits.

***

  • Officials with Target National Bank of Sioux Falls, S.D., and the chain's law firm, Patenaude & Felix APC, did not immediately return calls from The Associated Press. The suit also names a Target official identified only as Adam Grim, who signed the debt affidavits, a notary public who attested to the documents, and several "John Doe" defendants — one being an unknown "officer at Target Corporation who authorized the implementation of the false affidavit factory" described in the lawsuit.

***

  • [T]he affidavit was one of hundreds rubber-stamped by Grim which, the lawsuit contends, is illegal because the affidavits are used to coerce customers, or convince courts to enforce the debt, under the false impression that the financial information contained has been reviewed by the bank.
  • "TNB took the false and misleading affidavits and utilized them to secure judgments against hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of alleged debtors," the lawsuit said,(1) allegedly violating federal racketeering and Pennsylvania's fair credit laws.

For more, see Pa. woman sues over Target debt collection.

(1) Borrowng from the words used by U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Elizabeth W. Magner in a recent robosigner foreclosure case (see In re Wilson, Case 07-11862 (Bankr. E.D. La. April 6, 2011) (p. 21-22, 25), the scenario described here may be one more example of a debt collection sweatshop employing an individual with no training or experience in banking or lending, who can be best described as a document execution clerk, and cloak him with a 'title' in a purposeful attempt to convey an experience level and importance beyond his actual abilities; an individual who slavishly adheres to procedures set by his employer without any understanding of the importance of his duties, and who has not been provided by his employer with the tools to question the information to which he attests. The individual is cloaked with a title that implied knowledge and gravity by an employer that wanted to perpetrate the illusion that he was a person with personal and detailed knowledge of the debts to which the affidavits related.

MI Appeals Court: MERS' Screw-Up Makes F'closure Proceedings Void Ab Initio (Does State Now Have 'Ibanez' Problem w/ Respect To Future Titleholders?)

WOOD-TV Channel 8 reports:
  • The Michigan Court of Appeals reversed the foreclosure of a house on Canal in Wyoming and one in Jackson County because the wrong party did the foreclosure. The Mortgage Electronic Registration System (MERS) is not a mortgage lender. Rather, it is a big computer system created by the lending industry to allow lenders to quickly trade mortgages from one to another to another. MERS acts as their agent on all the mortgages they register in their system -- around 60 million mortgages -- and even forecloses on them.
  • But the Michigan Court of Appeals ruled MERS can't foreclose on houses in this state. "The (Michigan) legislature says you have to have an interest in the mortgage, and MERS didn't have an interest in the mortgage," said Hastings attorney Dave Tripp, who filed the appeal. "The Court of Appeals said, 'if you don't have an interest in the mortgage, you can't foreclose.'"(1)

For more, see MI appeals court reverses foreclosures (Judge: MERS not mortgage lender, can't foreclose).

For the majority opinion, see Residential Funding Co, LLC v Saurman, ___ Mich App ___, ___ NW2d ___ (April 21, 2011) (for publication)

Go here for the dissenting opinion.

(1) In actuality, MERS held the mortgage in this case, but did not establish that it owned an interest in the promissory note. In addressing this point, the court stated (bold text is my emphasis):

  • In these cases, a promissory note was exchanged for loans of $229,950 and $207,575, respectively. Thus, reasonably construing the statute according to its common legal meaning, ISB Sales Co, 258 Mich App at 526-527, the defendants’ indebtedness is solely based upon the notes because defendants owed monies pursuant to the terms of the notes.

    Consequently, in order for a party to own an interest in the indebtedness, it must have a legal share, title, or right in the note. Plaintiffs’ suggestion that an “interest in the mortgage” is sufficient under MCL 600.3204(d)(1) is without merit.

    This is necessarily so, as the indebtedness, i.e., the note, and the mortgage are two different legal transactions providing two different sets of rights, even though they are typically employed together.

    A “mortgage” is “[a] conveyance of title to property that is given as security for the payment of a debt or the performance of a duty and that will become void upon payment or performance according to the stipulated terms.” The mortgagee has an interest in the property. See Citizens Mtg Corp v Mich Basic Prop Ins Assoc, 111 Mich App 393, 397; 314 NW2d 635 (1981) (referencing the “mortgagee’s interests in the property”). The mortgagor covenants, pursuant to the mortgage, that if the money borrowed under the note is not repaid, the mortgagee will retain an interest in the property.

    Thus, unlike a note, which evidences a debt and represents the obligation to repay, a mortgage represents an interest in real property contingent on the failure of the borrower to repay the lender.

    The indebtedness, i.e., the note, and the mortgage are two different things. Applying these considerations to the present case, it becomes obvious that MERS did not have the authority to foreclose by advertisement on defendants’ properties.

    Pursuant to the mortgages, defendants were the mortgagors and MERS was the mortgagee. However, it was the plaintiff lenders that lent defendants money pursuant to the terms of the notes. MERS, as mortgagee, only held an interest in the property as security for the note, not an interest in the note itself. MERS could not attempt to enforce the notes nor could it obtain any payment on the loans on its own behalf or on behalf of the lender.

    Moreover, the mortgage specifically clarified that, although MERS was the mortgagee, MERS held “only legal title to the interest granted” by defendants in the mortgage. Consequently, the interest in the mortgage represented, at most, an interest in defendants’ properties. MERS was not referred to in any way in the notes and only Homecomings held the notes.

    The record evidence establishes that MERS owned neither the notes, nor an interest, legal share, or right in the notes. The only interest MERS possessed was in the properties through the mortgages. Given that the notes and mortgages are separate documents, evidencing separate obligations and interests, MERS’ interest in the mortgage did not give it an interest in the debt.

    Moreover, plaintiffs’ analysis ignores the fact that the statute does not merely require an “interest” in the debt, but rather that the foreclosing party own that interest. As noted above, to own means “to have good legal title; to hold as property; to have a legal or rightful title to.” None of these terms describes MERS’ relationship to the note.

    Plaintiffs’ claim that MERS was a contractual owner of an interest in the notes based on the agreement between MERS and the lenders misstates the interests created by that agreement. Although MERS stood to benefit if the debt was not paid—it stood to become the owner of the property—it received no benefit if the debt was paid. MERS had no right to possess the debt, or the money paid on it. Likewise, it had no right to use or convey the note. Its only “right to possess” was to possess the property if and when foreclosure occurred. Had the lender decided to forgive the debt in the note, MERS would have had no recourse; it could not have sued the lender for some financial loss.

    Accordingly, it owned no financial interest in the notes. Indeed, it is uncontested that MERS is wholly without legal or rightful title to the debt and that there are no circumstances under which it is entitled to receive any payments on the notes.

---------------------------

Before concluding its ruling, the majority appears to take a parting shot at MERS with this observation:

  • The separation of the note from the mortgage in order to speed the sale of mortgage debt without having to deal with all the “paper work” of mortgage transfers appears to be the sole reason for MERS’ existence.

    The flip side of separating the note from the mortgage is that it can slow the mechanism of foreclosure by requiring judicial action rather than allowing foreclosure by advertisement.

    To the degree there were expediencies and potential economic benefits in separating the mortgagee from the noteholder so as to speed the sale of mortgage-based debt, those lenders that participated were entitled to reap those benefits. However, it is no less true that, to the degree that this separation created risks and potential costs, those same lenders must be responsible for absorbing the costs.

In concluding its ruling, the court provided this significant tidbit regarding the void status of the foreclosure proceeding undertaken by MERS in this case:

  • Defendants were entitled to judgment as a matter of law because, pursuant to MCL 600.3204(1)(d), MERS did not own the indebtedness, own an interest in the indebtedness secured by the mortgage, or service the mortgage. MERS’ inability to comply with the statutory requirements rendered the foreclosure proceedings in both cases void ab initio.

    Thus, the circuit courts improperly affirmed the district courts’ decisions to proceed with eviction based upon the foreclosures of defendants’ properties.

The significance of the foreclosure proceedings being rendered void ab initio is that, at least based on this position, anyone who may have purchased a home in Michigan that has a recent foreclosure in its chain of title, where said foreclosure has the same or a similar fact pattern as in this case, may find themselves having an Ibanez problem with respect to the home they thought they purchased and paid for (ie. they hold no title to the home purchased, notwithstanding any status as a bona fide purchaser that may have been otherwise available).

60 Minutes' Report Triggers Statewide Search For Bogus, Foreclosure-Related Docs Littering Deed Registries Throughout MI; Criminal Complaint Expected

WILX-TV Channel 10 reports:
  • [I]n the last few days, counties across Michigan have started searching for possible forged mortgage documents. So far, Ingham, Eaton, Clinton, and Hillsdale Counties have found questionable documents signed by Linda Green and others. Jackson County will start it's search this week.
  • "We're only the tip of the iceberg with this problem. We're probably going to see across the country the same exact thing going on," said [Ingham County's Register of Deeds Curtis] Hertel.

***

  • The register of deeds in several counties say it's difficult to locate and contact victimized homeowners of this fraud. They recommend going to your county's register of deeds website and looking at your mortgage assignment document. If you find the company "Docx" or signatures with "Linda Green" or "Tywanna Thomas" on that document--- you may be a victim.(1)
  • The Michigan Association of Register of Deeds plans to file a criminal complaint with the Michigan Attorney General's office in two weeks.

For the story, see Suspected Forged Mortgage Documents Found in Mid-Michigan.

See also:

Lansing State Journal: Some Lansing-area foreclosure papers may be fraudulent (Ingham official says bank's signature on 60 documents fake):

  • The real Linda Green works for neither company. She was an employee of Docx,(2) a company hired by several major financial institutions to execute mortgage-related documents, a company that, according to a recent report by 60 Minutes,(3) hired workers to do nothing more than sit and sign those documents eight hours a day. In most cases, the names they signed weren't their own.
  • "It's almost embarrassing that they thought they could get away with this," Hertel said. Following the 60 Minutes report, he and many other registers of deeds in Michigan went searching for mortgage assignments they'd received from Docx. Hertel found 60. Eaton County found 40, Clinton 14.
  • "In Michigan, filing a fraudulent document in my office is a 14-year felony," Hertel said. He's already spoken with the state police and county prosecutor. Next month, when other counties have completed their searches, the plan is to go to the state attorney general.

WLNS-TV Channel 6: Officials Investigating Foreclosure Fraud In Ingham County:

  • The hunt for foreclosure fraud is now underway in Jackson County. [...] It only took 15 minutes to find the same phony signatures that are popping up on documents all over the country.
  • It all started with a recent 60 Minutes piece that highlighted the scam where some big banks are faking forms to speed up the foreclosure process. One by one officials are finding thee documents in Jackson County.

-------------------------------------

(1) See Mortgage Loan Servicing's 'Dirty Dozen' for a partial list of other notorious, multiple corporate hat-wearing vice-presidents and their confederates littering deed registries and courtrooms throughout the country with robosigned, foreclosure-related documents in efforts to illegally repossess homes.

(2) For more on Docx, see LPS Shuts Down Alleged Bogus Foreclosure Document "Manufacturing" Racket; Pumped Out Over A Million Mortgage Assignments In Last 2 Years.

(3) See CBS' '60 Minutes' On Foreclosure Fraud - 'The Many Faces (& Signatures) Of Linda Green'.

S. Florida F'closure Sweatshop Caught In Crosshairs Of Ala. Attorney's Suits Targeting Alleged Illegal Fee Splitting Deals w/ Loan Servicing Providers

In Pensacola, Florida, Housing Wire reports:
  • The alleged splitting of attorney fees between foreclosure law firms and third-party mortgage servicing providers is the subject of another lawsuit, bringing the number of cases filed on this issue to five within the past seven months, said Nick Wooten, an Alabama-based plaintiff's attorney involved in all of the cases.
  • By mid-May, Wooten said he expects to file 10 to 12 additional cases, making similar allegations about what he claims are illegal, split-attorney fee arrangements between mortgage servicing outsourcers and law firms. The cases are concentrated in the Northern District of Mississippi, the Southern District of Alabama and the Northern District of Florida-Pensacola division.
  • The latest case involves plaintiff, Susan Marie Harris of Florida, against Lender Processing Services, its subsidiary LPS Default Solutions Inc., and the Ben-Ezra & Katz law firm. Harris, who is seeking class-action status of her lawsuit, claims the defendants violated bankruptcy code by creating contractual agreements that allowed them to "illegally split attorney's fees" with law firms that signed up to join LPS Default Solutions' attorney network.

***

  • Harris filed her complaint in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Florida — Pensacola division.

For more, see Lawyer intensifies fee-splitting battle against mortgage servicing providers.

Chase To Cough Up $56M In Cash, Debt Cancellations, Home Title Recoveries To 6,000 Servicemembers Screwed Over By Fee Gouging, Wrongful Foreclosures

In Beaufort, South Carolina, Bloomberg reports:
  • JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), one of the lenders criticized over improper foreclosures on military families’ homes, agreed to pay $56 million to settle claims it overcharged service members on their mortgages.
  • JPMorgan will pay $27 million in cash to about 6,000 active-duty military personnel who were overcharged on their mortgages, cut interest rates on soldiers’ home loans and return homes that were wrongfully foreclosed upon, according to settlement terms filed in federal court in Beaufort, South Carolina.
  • JPMorgan officials said three months ago that one of the bank’s units had made errors in the handling of mortgages covered by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. That law was enacted in 1942 to shield deployed military personnel from financial stress.

***

  • Under the terms of the settlement, [lead plaintiff, Marine Captain and fighter pilot Jonathon] Rowles and an estimated 6,000 other service personnel whose mortgage accounts were mishandled will split $27 million in cash, according to court filings. That will provide an average payout of $4,500 per soldier. Recoveries in the cases will vary based on service member’s individual damage claims.
  • The lender has agreed to return houses that have been improperly foreclosed upon and not yet sold and to pay fair market value for those already auctioned off, according to the filing.
  • It also will forgive any remaining mortgage debt of military borrowers who were protected by the law and mistakenly foreclosed upon.

***

  • U.S. District Judge Margaret B. Seymour still must approve the class-action settlement before it becomes final. “We are very satisfied with this negotiated settled as are our clients,” Richard Harpootlian, a Columbia, South Carolina-based lawyer representing soldiers who sued the bank over the mortgage miscues, said in an interview.

***

  • A Michigan judge found in 2009 that Saxon Mortgage, the Morgan Stanley unit, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas violated the servicemembers law by foreclosing on a U.S. Army sergeant’s home in Michigan. The case later settled and terms of the accord weren’t made public.(1)

For the story, see JPMorgan Chase Settles Military Mortgage Overcharging Suit for $56 Million.

For the original lawsuit filed in this case, see Rowles v. Chase Home Finance LLC.

See Firedogake: JPMorgan Settlement Continues Their Persistent Attention to Just One Type of Foreclosure Fraud for some commentary on this settlement.

(1) See Feds Start Probe Into Saxon For Possible SCRA Violations As Mortgage Servicer Settles With Screwed Over, Foreclosed Sevicemember During Damages Trial. (For the original lawsuit, see Hurley vs. Deutsche Bank National Trust, et al.).

See also, Georgia Soldier Scores $20M+ Jury Award For Getting Mortgage Company Jerk-Around From Loan Servicer, where, in a third case, a Michigan army sergeant stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia recently found himself on the receiving end of a $20M+ jury verdict after being screwed over by a mortgage company. (For the original lawsuit, see Brash v. PHH Mortgage Corporation).

Sunday, April 24, 2011

F'closed Washington State Couple Blows State Homestead Exemption Eligibility By Abandoning Home Before Auction; Premature Move To Florida Costs $116K

A recent ruling from a 3-judge panel of a division of the Washington State Court of Appeals should serve as a reminder to homeowners facing foreclosure to be damned sure they don't have any equity in their home before deciding to abandon it.

In this case, the couple facing foreclosure left their Clarkston, Washington home and moved to Florida over six months before a nonjudicial foreclosure sale was carried out which generated surplus proceeds (aka "the overage") over and above the amount owed to the foreclosing mortgage holder of $116,377.85.

In a nutshell, the appeals court said that the couple abandoned their homestead rights by leaving the home over six months before the sale, and failed to file a notice of nonabandonment of their homestead rights.

Accordingly, they left themselves ineligible to pocket the surplus funds of $116,000+ in cold cash that was generated by the foreclosure sale by exempting them, pursuant to the state homestead exemption statute, from the slimy clutches of their other creditors.(1)

For the ruling, see In re the Trustee's Sale of the Real Property of Brown, ___ Wn. App. ___, ___ P.3d ___ (Wn. Ct. App, Div. 3, April 21, 2011) (for publication) (when link expires, GO HERE).

(1) The court addressed the homestead issue in this case in the following text (bold text is my emphasis):

  • Homestead Abandonment. The Browns first argue that the trial court erred in concluding that they had abandoned their Clarkston home; instead, they were on an extended holiday in Florida. The evidence supports the trial court’s view of the matter.

    RCW 6.13.070 exempts homesteads from execution on judgments against the owner of the homestead in an amount up to $125,000. A homestead is “the real or personal property that the owner uses as a residence.” RCW 6.13.010. An owner is presumed to have abandoned a homestead when the owner vacates the property for six months or longer. RCW 6.13.050.

    However, an owner may execute and file a declaration of nonabandonment with the county recording officer in the county where the property is situated. Id. Abandonment of a legal right is generally a question of fact. See Moore v. Nw. Fabricators, Inc., 51 Wn.2d 26, 27, 314 P.2d 941 (1957).

***

  • In the present case, there is no real dispute that the Browns had vacated the property for over six months. There is also no dispute that they did not file a notice of nonabandonment of their homestead rights.

    The trial court noted that a permanent shutoff of water to the property at the end of May indicated intent not to return. The Browns’ acquisition of Florida driver’s licenses and licensing vehicles in Texas was also persuasive evidence that the Browns had abandoned their homestead. They quit making payments on the Clarkston residence in favor of paying rent in Florida.

    The statement of Florida domicile, although not before the trial court, is further compelling evidence that the Browns had abandoned the Clarkston home. There was substantial evidence to support the trial court’s finding. The Browns also contend that they must affirmatively abandon the homestead. The argument is without merit in light of the plain language of RCW 6.13.050 that mere absence from the property for six months constitutes a presumption of abandonment.

    The trial court’s determination of abandonment is supported by substantial evidence in the record as well as the statutory presumption of abandonment. There was no error.

Lead AG In 50-State AG Probe Into Robosigning, Foreclosure Fraud Scored Big Bucks From Lawyers Representing Big Banks

TIME Magazine reports:
  • Iowa’s Democratic Attorney General Tom Miller is known for taking on big business. Elected to eight four-year terms, he led a multi-state anti-trust case against Microsoft in 2001 and filed a suit against 79 drug companies in 2007, alleging they illegally profited by inflating prices for drugs purchased through Medicaid.
  • Most recently, Miller took the lead on the investigation by all 50 state attorneys general into the “robo-signing” foreclosure scandal, where several big banks allegedly approved taking away people’s homes without adequately verifying the facts in court, as required by law in some states.
  • Last fall, just after he made the announcement that he would look into the foreclosure mess, contributions to Miller’s campaign coffers for November’s election soared, thanks in large part to out-of-state lawyers who make a living representing big banks, a new report from the National Institute for Money in State Politics finds.
  • Nearly half of the money Miller raised in 2010,” NIMSP reports, “was donated after the October 13 announcement that he would be coordinating the 50-state attorneys general investigation.”
  • Two Miller contributors have become directly involved in defending the banks in the probe. One, Meyer Koplow(1) of Wachtell Lipton in New York, gave Miller $5,000 and is representing Bank of America in direct negotiations with Miller, the attorney general tells TIME.
  • Another, Elizabeth McCaul(2) of Promontory Financial Group, gave Miller $10,000 and is consulting Bank of America in the negotiations, Miller says. Bank of America was one of the first and most prominent institutions accused in the foreclosure investigation. It gave more than $80,000 to the Democratic Attorney Generals Association, which spent more than $200,000 on Miller’s campaign, Miller says.

***

  • Neither McCaul nor Koplow would comment for this story.

For more, see Bank of America Lawyer, Consultant Gave Foreclosure Probe Chief $15,000.

For Miller's response, see Iowa AG slams report on campaign contributions.

(1) According to the new National Institute for Money in State Politics report, Koplow is most famous for negotiating Philip Morris’ $206 billion class action settlement with state attorneys general in 1998. See also, “Why is This Guy Smiling?,”American Lawyer, January/Feburary 2011, accessed April 24, 2011.

(2) Acording to the new report, McCaul is the former Superintendent of Banks for the State of New York Banking Department, the regulatory agency that oversees the banking industry in New York State, including Wall Street firms.

California Foreclosure Rescue Operator Pinched, Held In Lieu Of $500K Bail On Allegations Of Upfront Fee, Title-Deeding Ripoffs

From the Office of the San Bernardino County, California District Attorney:
  • On Wednesday, April 20, 2011, Investigators from the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office-Real Estate Fraud Prosecution Unit arrested, Luis Miguel Macias, 40, of Rialto, California in the hallway of the San Bernardino County Superior Courthouse.
  • Macias had been out on bail facing felony charges in another real estate related fraud case when investigators discovered that he was still operating his fraudulent business under the name of Home Recovery Trust in Ontario, California, victimizing others.
  • The scheme involved victims already in foreclosure, who paid large upfront fees, signed agreements, powers of attorney, and a quitclaim deed, all which are illegal in the State of California.
  • The fees collected were deposited in the banking account under the name of Home Recovery Trust. The particular victims in this case were evicted out of their home and no loan modification was ever done.
  • Macias’ victims are typically unaware of the California Loan Modification Law, under California Civil Code, §2944.7. Macias has a bail in the amount of $500,000.00.

For the San Bernardino County DA press release, see Man Arrested for Real Estate Fraud.

Condo Residents Allege Fraudulent Mishandling Of Insurance Claim For Hurricane Damage Led Insurer To Stiff HOA; Owners Left With $100K+ Assessment

In Collier County, Florida, the Naples Daily News reports:
  • After paying huge assessments for repairs after Hurricane Wilma, condo owners at the Monaco Beach Club have filed a class-action lawsuit, seeking damages for an insurance claim gone wrong.
  • The lawsuit, filed in Collier Circuit Court, is against the condo association and former members of its board of directors, who were in office when the insurance claim for hurricane damages was made.
  • Hurricane Wilma hit in 2005. Every owner at the time of the storm – whether they had damage or not to their condo – ended up with an assessment of more than $100,000 to pay for repairs to the 18-story building off Gulf Shore Boulevard in Naples.
  • QBE Insurance,(1) the building’s insurer, paid nothing after it accused the condominium association of inflating its claim, which originally came in at more than $20 million. After a long legal battle in Collier Circuit Court, a jury sided with QBE.

***

  • When fraud is found in a claim, an insurer isn’t required to pay a penny, even when there are real damages that exceed the deductible. Condo owners had to pick up the tab for millions in repairs.

For more, see Monaco Beach Club residents sue condo association over Hurricane Wilma damages.

For the lawsuit, see Bultinck, et al. v. Klein, et al.

(1) The story is silent whether this QBE Insurance, which successfully dodged having to cough up the cash for any portion of the condo association's damage claim, has any connection with the QBE Insurance Corporation recently named in a lawsuit accusing it of participating with Wells Fargo in an alleged force-placed insurance racket that screwed over financially strapped homeowners. See:

Homeowner Unable To Promptly Repair H2O-Damaged Home Says Loan Servicer Squeezed Him By Pocketing Insurance Proceeds, Dragging Feet On Fix-Up Pay-Outs

In Orlando, North Carolina, WSOC-TV Channel 9 reports:
  • More homeowners are finding their lenders are holding money and calling the shots when it comes to insurance settlement checks for repairs. Action 9’s Don Griffin said it’s a growing trend prompted by the foreclosure crisis.
  • Danielle Goodall and her family have been camping in their Orlando home for nearly six months. “I'm at a loss right now,” Goodall said. “Just throw my hands up, don't know what to do.” Last October, a huge plumbing leak soaked their wood floors, walls and kitchen cabinets. The leak was fixed and, within 10 days, the couple had a check from their insurance company that covered all repairs.
  • The $18,000 check was made out to the Goodalls and their lender, US Bank Home Mortgage. Instead of endorsing the check, the lender kept the money, Goodall said. Then, Goodall said, the lender insisted on seeing every contract, approving every contractor and inspecting each phase.
  • Goodall said she never expected the lender to be in charge of her renovation. She said there were constant delays and that she once waited a month for the lender's inspection before work could continue.
  • Consumer groups say situations like this one are the new normal. Since the foreclose crisis, lenders that rarely exercised control over insurance settlements routinely get involved. "The bank certainly has an interest in making certain that their asset that collateralizes their loan is repaired the way it should be,” one advocate said.
  • But despite never missing a mortgage payment and having a good credit rating, homeowners like Goodall will now have to wait for their lender's approval to get repairs done. “How am I supposed to fix the rest of the house without the money?” Goodall said.

Source: Homeowner Surprised By Lender’s Role In Renovation.

Saturday, April 23, 2011

Group Seeks Ouster Of S. Florida Mayor After Accusations Surface That She Falsely Claimed Homestead Property Tax Exemption

In North Bay Village, Florida, The Miami Herald reports:
  • A group headed by a former city commissioner is seeking the resignation of North Bay Village Mayor Corina Esquijarosa after she was ordered this week to pay more than $3,000 in back taxes and penalities for falsely claiming a homestead exemption on a Miami condo she rented out.
  • Florida law states that a homeowner can take the $50,000 homestead exemption from property taxes only on a primary residence, not an income-producing property.

***

  • Esquijarosa, who won the November election by six votes, has not commented publicly on the matter. She did not return telephone calls or respond to an email from The Miami Herald on Friday.
  • The Miami-Dade Property Appraiser’s Office on Wednesday filed a lien notice, ordering her to pay $3,109.70 in back taxes by and penalties by May 20 or face a lien for falsely claiming a homestead exemption from 2009-2010 for a condo she rented out.
  • Property records show that for the past two years, Esquijarosa, 38, claimed a homestead exemption for Unit #102 in the River Lofts Condominium at 1021 NW Third St. in Miami, a one-bedroom/one-bath condominium she has owned since 2008. Osmany Ramos said he has been living there since the end of 2010 with his wife and 1-year-old son and pays $675 a month in rent. He said another person had been renting the unit before he moved in.
  • State law states that if a homeowner fails to notify the Property Appraiser’s Office of any changes in the status of a property, the owner can be back assessed for 10 years of exempted taxes, plus pay 15 percent interest per year and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes exempted.
  • Esquijarosa also did not report the unit as an asset on her financial disclosure forms that she filed last year to run for office, nor she did report any rental income. She works for the City of Miami and is paid $58,085.

For more, see Mayor’s resignation sought (Some residents are seeking the ouster of the mayor after the property appraiser levied a more than $3,000 fine on her).

1st Family Relegated To FEMA Trailer As Bank Of China Forecloses On White House; Commander-In-Chief Blames Payment Screw-Up Caused By Budget Cuts

In Washington, D.C., The Spoof reports:
  • In the most embarrassing snafu of his administration, U. S. President Barack Obama announced at a press conference this afternoon, "The White House has been reposessed.""This is Orwellian," President Obama hastened to explain.
  • "Due to congressional mandated budget cuts, the person in charge of actually sending the mortgage check to the bank was let go last summer. I am told the job was recently outsourced to a company in India."
  • "After 120 days of non-payment, the bank's computer automatically filed foreclosure documents with the 1st Circuit Court of Washington, D.C., which in turn automatically processed the foreclosure application without human intervention, and consequently, title to the White House automatically reverted back to the lender, The Bank of China."
  • "This is a simple clerical mistake," President Obama opined.
  • "As we speak, government lawyers are negotiating a settlement. Let me assure you, Michelle and I, and the girls, fully expect to move back into the White House, in a couple of weeks."
  • Representatives of The Bank of China could not be reached for comment.

Source: Bank of China Forecloses on White House (Historic Landmark Reposessed; Obama Family Moves into FEMA Trailer on East Lawn).

BofA At Center Of N'borhood Nuisance; Bees Swarm Into F'closed Home; Cops Use Crime Scene Tape To Ward Off Young Kids From Danger As Servicer Fiddles

In Winter Haven, Florida, The Ledger reports:
  • Thousands of bees have settled into an abandoned house in a children-filled neighborhood in southwest Winter Haven. Parents on both sides of the home each have two children and said Thursday they are concerned their children could be swarmed by the bees.
  • At some point, a gate post was attached to the cement block home at 209 Summerview Drive, off Thornhill Road. But now there's a bolt hole in the cement and bees fly in and out of the house all day.
  • Bondi Washington lives next to the side of the home where the bees are thriving. She said about a month ago the family noticed the bees and the bee population has grown considerably since then. The hum of bees behind the wall is audible.
  • A deputy visited the home Wednesday evening and put crime scene tape around the area where the hole is to keep people away.

***

  • Polk property records show the house is owned by Faith Maulding, but neighbors say she moved away about three years ago. Maulding could not be reached to comment.
  • In 2008, Countrywide Home Loans began foreclosure proceeding against Maulding. That company merged with Bank of America in 2008. For the past two years, records show that BAC Tax Services Corp. has paid the property taxes on the home. That company is a subsidiary of Bank of America. A man who visited the home Thursday to cut the grass said he was being paid by Bank of America.
  • Christina Beyer Toth, spokeswoman for Bank of America in the southeastern states, said Thursday afternoon that she would find and peruse documents about the ownership of the property. She said she would contact company supervisors, but said that may not happen until this morning.

For the story, see Bees Invade Abandoned Winter Haven House (The bees become more active in the afternoons, neighbors of the house on Summerview Drive say. They are worried about their children being stung).

Ex-Keys Commissioner Pinched, Faces Year In Jail Over Alleged Use Of Dead Man's Social Security Number To Score Bogus Homestead Exemption Tax Claim

The Florida Keys Keynoter reports:
  • Former Florida Keys Mosquito Control Board Commissioner Charles Langstaff has been charged with misdemeanor homestead-exemption fraud in Levy County. A commissioner representing the Upper Keys for 12 years, the 66-year-old Langstaff allegedly used the Social Security number of a dead Islamorada man to secure a homestead on his Morriston property near Gainesville.

***

  • Levy County State Attorney William Cervone filed the charge April 7. The charging document says that on Jan. 29, 2001, and continuing through March 1, 2010, Langstaff "did knowingly and willfully give false information for the purpose of claiming homestead exemption."
  • Florida homeowners are allowed one homestead exemption, which allows for a property tax break on their permanent residence. Langstaff already had a homestead exemption on his Key Largo home.
  • The charge is a first-degree misdemeanor that carries penalties up to a year in county jail and a $5,000 fine.

For more, see Langstaff to answer homestead-exemption charge.

Fannie Increases Rental Building Holdings As Sour Loans On Residential Apartment Houses Ending In Foreclosure Begin To Pile Up

The Wall Street Journal reports:
  • For more than three years, Fannie Mae has faced surging foreclosures on deteriorating home loans. Now, it also has to deal with an uptick in souring loans backing apartment buildings made as the market peaked four years ago.
  • Last year, Fannie acquired 232 properties through foreclosure—more than double the amount in 2009—and loans backing another 481 properties were seriously delinquent. The rise is a reminder that despite the rebound in apartment-building prices in leading markets, owners and their lenders are still hurting in many parts of the country.

For more, see Apartment-Building Foreclosures Piling Up (requires subscription; if no subscription, TRY HERE, then click appropriate link for the story).

NYC Housing Advocates To Ramp Up Efforts Against Predatory Equity Investments Involving Residential Apartments Buildings

In New York City, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle reports:
  • The Urban Homesteading Assistance Board (UHAB), an organization that has assisted in the preservation of more than 1,700 buildings and created homeownership opportunities for 30,000 households in the city since it was established in 1973, reports that it is ramping up its fight against predatory equity.
  • Predatory equity is a process in which banks make unsupportable loans to speculative buyers, enabling them to purchase buildings with the explicit purpose of removing regulation, raising rents and displacing low- and moderate-income families.

For more, see Housing Preservation Organization Ramps Up Fight Against Predatory Equity.

Booting Connecticut Renters From Foreclosed Homes Subject To Various Legal Hurdles

Connecticut Watchdog reports:
  • Persons who rent an apartment in a property that is going through foreclosure have legal protections that safeguard them from unfair treatment and upheaval, the Commissioner of the Department of Consumer Protection said []. Since some of these protections have been enhanced by recent legislation, it is a good time to remind property owners, property managing and servicing companies and real estate brokers of their legal obligations.
  • At least a half-dozen state and federal laws have protections for tenants of rental properties going through foreclosure. The owners of foreclosed properties — often banks — as well as property managing and servicing companies and real estate brokers must adhere to these protections so that tenants are not improperly uprooted from their homes,” Consumer Protection Commissioner William M. Rubenstein said.

Among these laws are:

  • The Federal Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009;
  • The Connecticut Identification of Landlord Law (Conn. Gen. Stat. §47a-6);
  • The Connecticut Cash for Keys Law (Conn. Gen. Stat. §47a-20f, as amended by Section 3 of Public Act 10-181);
  • The Connecticut Security Deposit Act — Conn. Gen. Stat. §47a-21(e);
  • The Connecticut Just Cause Eviction Law (Conn. Gen. Stat. §47a-23c).

The new owner of a foreclosed property is also subject to the terms of any existing Section 8 lease and Housing Assistance Payments (“HAP”) contract between the prior owner and the public housing authority. If a tenant in a foreclosed property is a Section 8 tenant, then the new owner must assume the HAP Contract.

For more on each law, see Tenants In Foreclosed Housing Have Rights In Connecticut.

Title Insurance Issues For Foreclosing Lenders

Lexology reports:
  • Lenders who make loans secured by real estate routinely obtain a loan title insurance policy insuring their lien position. Owners of real estate routinely obtain an owner’s title insurance policy insuring their title to the property.
  • But what about when a lender becomes an owner by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure of their insured deed of trust? Can a lender rely on its loan title policy to insure its title to the property? If so, then should a lender rely on its loan policy, or should it obtain an owner’s policy?

For more, see Lenders taking title by foreclosure or deed in lieu: the advantages of obtaining an owner’s title insurance policy (requires subscription; if no subscription, GO HERE, then click appropriate link for the story).

Oregon AG Clips Minnesota Bill Collector For $90K In Settlement Of Consumer Allegations Of Harrassment

From the Office of the Oregon Attorney General:
  • Attorney General John Kroger [] announced an agreement that requires a Minnesota debt collector that has prompted hundreds of consumer complaints to pay $90,000 and put a stop to its abusive practices.

***

  • Roughly 200 consumer complaints have been filed with the Department of Justice against Allied Interstate in the past five years, accusing the company of systematically violating numerous prohibitions under the Oregon and federal Debt Collection Practices Acts.

Among other things, according to the Oregon AG press release, the complaints allege that Allied Interstate:

  1. repeatedly called Oregon consumers even after being told they were not the intended debtor;
  2. repeatedly calling and hanging up when someone answered the phone;
  3. revealing alleged debts to third parties without permission to do so;
  4. threatening legal action the company was not authorized to take; and
  5. using obscene or profane language and harassing third parties with repeated phone calls.

Allied Interstate agreed not to engage in any of the acts complained about, and must also pay $90,000 dollars to the Oregon Department of Justice and an additional $50,000 if it fails to abide by any terms set forth in the agreement.

For the Oregon AG press release, see Minnesota Debt Collector Required To Pay $90,000.

For the Oregon AG agreement with Allied Interstate.

Friday, April 22, 2011

Citigroup Shareholder's Lawsuit Demands Directors To 'Ante Up' In Connection w/ Sloppy Mortgage & F'closure Practices; Robosigning, Putback Litigation

Reuters reports:
  • The board of Citigroup Inc was sued by an individual shareholder for the damage done to the bank by years of shoddy mortgage and foreclosure practices, which recently led to a costly fix agreed with regulators.
  • The lawsuit, filed on Wednesday in New York federal court, seeks to recover the spiraling costs stemming from numerous housing-related legal battles, from "robo-signing" lawsuits to "putback" litigation.

***

  • The lawsuit by Michael Brautigam, who according to court papers owns 380 shares of Citigroup, notes that the directors did not contribute any money as part of a recent agreement with the regulators. The agreement required 14 financial institutions to overhaul mortgage operations and to compensate borrowers who were wrongly foreclosed upon. Costs are expected to run into the billions of dollars, and financial penalties are still to be decided.
  • The lawsuit said that the current board, as well as four former directors including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, breached their fiduciary duty to shareholders by failing to properly oversee the country's third-largest bank.

For the story, see Investor sues Citi board over shoddy mortgage ops (Shareholder wants board to pay for damage to company; Cites cost of poor oversight of mortgage activities; Seeks to tighten internal controls).

Massachusetts Attorney Targeted By State AG For Allegedly Ripping Off 1000+ Homeowners In Loan Mod Racket Hit With Protest Outside Law Office

In Lynn, Massachusetts, The Daily Item of Lynn reports:
  • Claiming attorney David Zak did little to keep them away from foreclosure and charged them $4,500 for his services, Emilio Jimenez and his wife Dominica Mendez joined other foreclosure protesters in demonstrating outside Zak's Revere office on Wednesday.
  • The protest is not the only pressure Zak's law firm and loan modification service is facing. A civil complaint filed by the state Attorney General's office in Suffolk Superior Court states Zak "misled over 1,000 homeowners" since February 2009 by promising them legal assistance and mortgage loan modification help.
  • Zak, the complaint states, "sought to capitalize on the foreclosure and economic crisis and to prey upon Latino homeowners who are facing the imminent loss of their homes." [...] The AG's office is seeking to block Zak and Loan Modification Group, Inc. from doing foreclosure-related business.

For more, see Lawyer on defense as AG, foreclosure group take aim.